3,4-Dichloroamphetamine

3,4-Dichloroamphetamine (3,4-DCA), also known as alpha,alpha-dichloroamphetamine, is a psychoactive drug and research chemical of the phenethylamine and amphetamine chemical classes. It acts as a serotonin releasing agent (SRA) and is known to produce empathogenic effects.

Chemistry

3,4-Dichloroamphetamine is a substituted amphetamine, which means it is a derivative of amphetamine, a powerful stimulant. The chemical structure of 3,4-DCA consists of an amphetamine backbone with two chlorine atoms substituted at the 3rd and 4th positions of the phenyl ring.

Pharmacology

As a serotonin releasing agent, 3,4-DCA promotes the release of serotonin in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in mood regulation, and its release can produce feelings of well-being and happiness. However, excessive release of serotonin can lead to serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.

Effects

The effects of 3,4-DCA are similar to those of other empathogens such as MDMA (Ecstasy). These can include feelings of empathy, euphoria, and heightened sensory perception. However, the potential for harmful side effects such as neurotoxicity and serotonin syndrome makes it a substance of concern.

Legal Status

The legal status of 3,4-DCA varies by country. In many places, it is a controlled substance due to its potential for abuse and harm.

See Also

• Amphetamine
• MDMA
• Serotonin syndrome