4-FMA
4-Fluoromethamphetamine (4-FMA) is a stimulant drug related to methamphetamine and 4-fluoroamphetamine. It has been reported to be sold as a designer drug, but little is known about its pharmacology or toxicology.
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
4-FMA is a substituted amphetamine that offers some similarities with its parent drug amphetamine, but significant differences as well. It is a derivative of methamphetamine and is chemically represented as C10H14FN.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
The pharmacological mechanisms of 4-FMA are not well known. However, it is believed to work similarly to other phenethylamine derivatives, by increasing the levels of neurotransmitters such as dopamine, norepinephrine, and serotonin in the brain.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of 4-FMA are largely unknown due to the lack of scientific research. Anecdotal reports suggest that it may have similar effects to other stimulants, including increased energy, focus, and sociability, as well as potential negative effects such as anxiety, paranoia, and harmful physical effects.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of 4-FMA varies by country. In some countries, it is a controlled substance, while in others it is legal to possess for personal use.
Health Risks[edit | edit source]
As with any stimulant, use of 4-FMA can carry risks, particularly if it is misused or abused. These can include cardiovascular issues, neurotoxicity, and potential for addiction.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD