5α-Hydroxylaxogenin
5α-Hydroxylaxogenin is a naturally occurring steroid that is derived from the plant Smilax sieboldii. It is a member of the brassinosteroids, a class of plant hormones, and has been found to have potent anabolic and androgenic properties.
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
5α-Hydroxylaxogenin is a steroidal sapogenin, which is a type of molecule that forms the basis for many biologically active compounds. It is structurally similar to other anabolic steroids such as testosterone and dihydrotestosterone, but has a unique 5α-hydroxy group that is not found in these other steroids.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
The pharmacological properties of 5α-Hydroxylaxogenin are not fully understood, but it is believed to act as an agonist at the androgen receptor, similar to other anabolic steroids. This means that it can stimulate the receptor and produce anabolic effects such as increased muscle growth and strength. However, unlike many other anabolic steroids, 5α-Hydroxylaxogenin does not appear to have any significant androgenic effects, which can lead to side effects such as acne, hair loss, and prostate enlargement.
Medical Uses[edit | edit source]
While 5α-Hydroxylaxogenin is not currently approved for any medical uses, it is being studied for potential applications in the treatment of conditions such as muscle wasting and osteoporosis. Its anabolic properties could potentially be useful in these conditions, but more research is needed to determine its safety and efficacy.
Side Effects[edit | edit source]
As with any drug, 5α-Hydroxylaxogenin can have side effects. These can include gastrointestinal upset, changes in mood, and potential liver damage. However, these side effects are generally rare and more research is needed to fully understand the risk profile of this compound.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD