7-OH-DPAT
7-OH-DPAT[edit | edit source]
7-OH-DPAT, or 7-hydroxy-N,N-dipropyl-2-aminotetralin, is a synthetic compound that acts as a selective agonist for the dopamine D3 receptor. It is a member of the aminotetralin class of compounds and is primarily used in scientific research to study the role of dopamine receptors in the brain.
Chemical Properties[edit | edit source]
7-OH-DPAT is characterized by its chemical structure, which includes a tetralin ring system with a hydroxyl group at the 7-position and two propyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. This structure is crucial for its activity as a dopamine receptor agonist.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
7-OH-DPAT is known for its high affinity and selectivity for the dopamine D3 receptor, although it also has some activity at the dopamine D2 receptor. Its selectivity makes it a valuable tool in research for distinguishing the roles of different dopamine receptor subtypes in various physiological and pathological processes.
Mechanism of Action[edit | edit source]
As a dopamine receptor agonist, 7-OH-DPAT mimics the action of the neurotransmitter dopamine by binding to and activating dopamine receptors. This activation can influence numerous neurological processes, including motor control, reward, and cognition.
Research Applications[edit | edit source]
7-OH-DPAT is used extensively in preclinical studies to investigate the function of dopamine receptors in the brain. It has been employed in studies of Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia, and addiction, among other conditions. By selectively targeting the D3 receptor, researchers can better understand its specific contributions to these disorders.
Related Compounds[edit | edit source]
7-OH-DPAT is related to other aminotetralin compounds, such as 8-OH-DPAT, which is a selective agonist for the 5-HT1A receptor. These compounds are often used in tandem to explore the interactions between different neurotransmitter systems.
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