AFL–NFL merger
AFL–NFL Merger[edit | edit source]
The AFL–NFL merger was a significant event in the history of American football, resulting in the unification of the American Football League (AFL) and the National Football League (NFL) into a single league. This merger, which was completed in 1970, had a profound impact on the sport, leading to the creation of the modern National Football League as it is known today.
Background[edit | edit source]
In the early 1960s, the NFL was the dominant professional football league in the United States. However, the establishment of the AFL in 1960 provided a competitive alternative, attracting talented players and increasing the popularity of professional football. The rivalry between the two leagues intensified, leading to bidding wars for players and increased salaries.
The Merger Agreement[edit | edit source]
In 1966, the two leagues reached an agreement to merge. The merger was driven by the desire to end the costly competition for players and to create a more stable and profitable professional football environment. The agreement stipulated that the two leagues would combine to form a single league with two conferences: the American Football Conference (AFC) and the National Football Conference (NFC).
Implementation[edit | edit source]
The merger was officially completed in 1970. As part of the merger, the AFL teams joined the NFL, and the league was reorganized into the AFC and NFC. The Super Bowl, which had been established in 1967 as a championship game between the two leagues, became the annual championship game of the unified NFL.
Impact[edit | edit source]
The AFL–NFL merger had a lasting impact on professional football. It led to increased television revenues, greater national exposure, and the establishment of the Super Bowl as one of the most popular sporting events in the world. The merger also paved the way for future expansions and the growth of the NFL into a major sports league.
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