ANSI

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) is a private non-profit organization that oversees the development of voluntary consensus standards for products, services, processes, systems, and personnel in the United States. It represents the U.S. in international standards organizations, ensuring that the American way of doing business is reflected in those standards. ANSI itself does not develop standards but accredits standards developers that meet its requirements. The organization also accredits U.S. organizations that demonstrate compliance with international standards.

History

The American National Standards Institute was founded in 1918 as the American Engineering Standards Committee (AESC). It was reorganized in 1928 and became the American Standards Association (ASA). In 1966, it was renamed the United States of America Standards Institute (USASI) before finally adopting its current name in 1969. Throughout its history, ANSI has played a pivotal role in setting standards that enhance the competitiveness of U.S. businesses and protect the safety and health of consumers and the environment.

Role and Functions

ANSI's primary role is to coordinate the development of American national standards and to ensure their global competitiveness and applicability. The organization's functions include:

• Accrediting standards developing organizations (SDOs) that adhere to principles of openness, balance, consensus, and due process
• Facilitating the development of American National Standards (ANS) to avoid duplication of efforts among SDOs
• Representing the United States in global and regional standards-setting activities
• Accrediting U.S. organizations to certify products, personnel, systems, and services to both U.S. and international standards

International Involvement

ANSI represents the United States in several major international standards organizations, including the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC). Through its membership in these bodies, ANSI helps to develop international standards that facilitate global trade and enhance the quality of life worldwide.

Standards Development

The process of developing American National Standards is consensus-based and involves various stakeholders, including industry representatives, government agencies, consumer groups, and others. This process ensures that all interested parties have a voice in the development of standards. ANSI-accredited SDOs are required to adhere to strict procedures that promote fairness, openness, and transparency in standards development.

Accreditation Services

ANSI offers accreditation services for organizations that demonstrate compliance with international standards. These services cover a wide range of areas, including product certification, personnel certification, greenhouse gas verification, and others. Accreditation by ANSI signifies that an organization meets the highest standards of quality and integrity in its operations.

Impact

The work of ANSI and its accredited SDOs impacts nearly every sector of the economy, including construction, energy, consumer products, healthcare, and information technology. ANSI standards help to ensure the safety, reliability, and efficiency of products and services, contributing to the protection of public health and safety and the environment.

See Also

• International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
• International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
• Standards Developing Organization (SDO)
• Product Certification
• Personnel Certification