AP-238
AP-238 is a synthetic opioid that has been associated with analgesic effects. It is a derivative of Fentanyl, a powerful opioid that is used in medical settings for pain management. AP-238 is not approved for medical use and is often found in illicit drug markets.
Chemistry[edit | edit source]
AP-238 is a phenylpiperidinyl derivative, which is a class of compounds that includes many synthetic opioids. The chemical structure of AP-238 is similar to that of other synthetic opioids, with a phenyl ring attached to a piperidine ring via a two-carbon bridge. The specific modifications that distinguish AP-238 from other opioids are not well understood, as the compound is not well-studied.
Pharmacology[edit | edit source]
Like other opioids, AP-238 is believed to exert its effects by binding to and activating the mu-opioid receptor. This receptor is a G protein-coupled receptor that mediates the effects of endogenous opioids as well as synthetic opioids like AP-238. Activation of the mu-opioid receptor leads to analgesia, sedation, and euphoria, among other effects.
Effects[edit | edit source]
The effects of AP-238 are similar to those of other opioids and include analgesia, sedation, and euphoria. However, because AP-238 is not approved for medical use, its effects have not been studied in controlled clinical trials. Reports from users suggest that the effects of AP-238 are potent and long-lasting.
Risks[edit | edit source]
The use of AP-238 carries significant risks. Like other opioids, it can lead to physical dependence and addiction. Overdose can result in respiratory depression, which can be fatal. Because AP-238 is often found in illicit drug markets, it may be contaminated with other substances, increasing the risks associated with its use.
Legal Status[edit | edit source]
The legal status of AP-238 varies by country. In some jurisdictions, it is classified as a controlled substance, making its possession, distribution, and use illegal. In other jurisdictions, it may be legal to possess but not to distribute or use.
See Also[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD