ASD

ASD or Autism Spectrum Disorder is a developmental disorder that affects communication and behavior. Although autism can be diagnosed at any age, it is said to be a “developmental disorder” because symptoms generally appear in the first two years of life.

Etymology[edit | edit source]

The term "autism" comes from the Greek word "autos," which means "self." It describes conditions in which a person is removed from social interaction—hence, an isolated self.

Definition[edit | edit source]

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurobehavioral condition that includes impairments in social interaction and developmental language and communication skills, and rigid, repetitive behaviors. The effects of ASD and the severity of symptoms are different in each person.

Symptoms[edit | edit source]

ASD symptoms can vary greatly from person to person depending on the severity of the disorder. Symptoms may even go unrecognized, especially in mildly affected individuals or when more debilitating handicaps mask it. Some of the symptoms include:

Difficulties with social interaction
Obsessive interests
Repetitive behaviors
Nonverbal communication
Lack of empathy

Causes[edit | edit source]

The exact cause of ASD is not known. A variety of factors may lead to ASD, including genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.

Diagnosis[edit | edit source]

Diagnosis of ASD involves two steps: a developmental screening and a comprehensive diagnostic evaluation.

Treatment[edit | edit source]

There is no cure for ASD. Therapies and behavioral interventions are designed to remedy specific symptoms and can bring about substantial improvement.

References[edit | edit source]

ASD Resources
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