Abdominal bloating

Abdominal bloating is a condition in which the abdomen feels full and tight, often due to gas, irregular digestion, or a combination of both. It can cause discomfort and a feeling of fullness in the stomach, and may be accompanied by visible swelling or distension of the abdomen.

Causes

Abdominal bloating can be caused by a variety of factors. These include overeating, swallowing air while eating or drinking, consuming fatty foods, and certain medical conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and gastroenteritis. Some people may also experience bloating as a result of food intolerances or allergies, such as lactose intolerance or celiac disease.

Symptoms

The main symptom of abdominal bloating is a feeling of fullness or tightness in the abdomen. This may be accompanied by pain, discomfort, or a feeling of pressure in the abdomen. Some people may also experience belching, flatulence, or a change in bowel habits. In some cases, bloating may be accompanied by other symptoms such as heartburn, nausea, or changes in weight.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of abdominal bloating typically involves a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history and symptoms. The doctor may also order tests such as blood tests, stool tests, or imaging tests to rule out other conditions that could be causing the symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for abdominal bloating depends on the underlying cause. This may include dietary changes, such as reducing the intake of fatty foods and foods that cause gas, and increasing the intake of fiber. Medications may also be prescribed to help reduce symptoms. In some cases, treatment may involve managing an underlying medical condition that is causing the bloating.

Prevention

Prevention of abdominal bloating often involves lifestyle changes, such as eating smaller meals, avoiding foods that cause gas, and exercising regularly. It may also be helpful to avoid swallowing air while eating or drinking, and to avoid carbonated beverages.

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