Abdominal trauma
Abdominal trauma is an injury to the abdomen. It can be blunt or penetrating and may involve damage to the abdominal organs.
Types of Abdominal Trauma[edit | edit source]
There are two types of abdominal trauma: blunt trauma and penetrating trauma.
Blunt Trauma[edit | edit source]
Blunt abdominal trauma is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among all age groups. Identification of serious intra-abdominal pathology is often challenging; many injuries may not manifest during the initial assessment and treatment period.
Penetrating Trauma[edit | edit source]
Penetrating abdominal trauma is usually the result of gunshot or stab wounds. The management of penetrating trauma differs from that of blunt trauma as the likelihood of significant intra-abdominal injury is higher.
Signs and Symptoms[edit | edit source]
The signs and symptoms of abdominal trauma can be different depending on the type of injury. They can include abdominal pain, tenderness, rigidity, and bruising of the external abdomen.
Diagnosis[edit | edit source]
Diagnosis of abdominal trauma begins with a thorough physical examination. In some cases, diagnostic tests such as ultrasound, CT scan, or laparotomy may be needed.
Treatment[edit | edit source]
Treatment of abdominal trauma depends on the severity and type of injury. It can range from observation and rest to emergency surgery.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
Abdominal trauma Resources | |
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD