Acanthophis antarcticus

Acanthophis antarcticus, commonly known as the common death adder, is a species of venomous snake in the family Elapidae. The species is native to Australia and is known for its potent venom.

Description

The Acanthophis antarcticus is a medium to large snake, with adults typically reaching lengths of 70–100 cm (28–39 in). The species is characterized by its broad, triangular head and thick body, which is often banded in color. The coloration of the snake can vary widely, ranging from grey to brown to red, often depending on the snake's environment.

Distribution and habitat

The Acanthophis antarcticus is found throughout most of Australia, with the exception of the southernmost parts of Western Australia and South Australia. The species is also found in parts of Papua New Guinea. The snake inhabits a wide range of habitats, including forests, grasslands, and deserts.

Behavior and diet

The Acanthophis antarcticus is a nocturnal species, spending the day hidden under rocks or in burrows. The snake is an ambush predator, lying in wait for prey to come within striking distance. The diet of the Acanthophis antarcticus primarily consists of small mammals, birds, and reptiles.

Venom

The venom of the Acanthophis antarcticus is highly toxic, making it one of the most venomous land snakes in the world. The venom contains neurotoxins, which can cause paralysis and death in victims if not treated promptly.

Conservation status

The Acanthophis antarcticus is currently listed as a species of least concern by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). However, the species is threatened by habitat loss and degradation, as well as by the introduction of invasive species.

See also

• List of venomous snakes
• Elapidae
• Snakes of Australia