Acetone peroxide
Acetone peroxide[edit | edit source]
Acetone peroxide is an organic peroxide and a primary high explosive. It is known for its instability and sensitivity to heat, friction, and shock. Acetone peroxide is often encountered in the form of a white crystalline powder.
Chemical structure[edit | edit source]
Acetone peroxide is a cyclic organic peroxide with the chemical formula C_H__O_. It is typically found in the form of a trimer, known as triacetone triperoxide (TATP), although dimeric and tetrameric forms can also exist. The trimer is the most common and stable form.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Acetone peroxide is synthesized by the acid-catalyzed reaction of acetone with hydrogen peroxide. The reaction is typically carried out in an acidic medium, such as sulfuric acid or hydrochloric acid. The process involves the formation of a cyclic trimer, which precipitates out of the solution as a white crystalline solid.
Properties[edit | edit source]
Acetone peroxide is highly sensitive to mechanical shock, friction, and heat, making it a dangerous explosive. It has a relatively low detonation velocity compared to other explosives, but its ease of synthesis and availability of precursors make it a compound of interest in various contexts.
Uses[edit | edit source]
Due to its instability, acetone peroxide is not used in commercial applications. However, it has been used in improvised explosive devices (IEDs) and is of concern in the context of terrorism. Its detection and handling require specialized techniques and precautions.
Safety and handling[edit | edit source]
Handling acetone peroxide requires extreme caution due to its sensitivity. It should be stored in a cool, dry place and handled with non-sparking tools. Protective equipment, such as gloves and goggles, should be worn to prevent contact with the skin and eyes.
Related pages[edit | edit source]
Gallery[edit | edit source]
Tetrameric form of acetone peroxide
Sublimed TATP
Acetone_peroxide[edit | edit source]
Acetone peroxide chemical structure
Synthesis of acetone peroxide
Tetrameric acetone peroxide
Sublimed TATP
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
|
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
| Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
Medical Disclaimer: WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. The information on WikiMD is provided as an information resource only, may be incorrect, outdated or misleading, and is not to be used or relied on for any diagnostic or treatment purposes. Please consult your health care provider before making any healthcare decisions or for guidance about a specific medical condition. WikiMD expressly disclaims responsibility, and shall have no liability, for any damages, loss, injury, or liability whatsoever suffered as a result of your reliance on the information contained in this site. By visiting this site you agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, which may from time to time be changed or supplemented by WikiMD. If you do not agree to the foregoing terms and conditions, you should not enter or use this site. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates, categories Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
