Aceturic acid
An organic compound related to acetic acid and urea
| IUPAC Name: | 2-Acetamidoacetic acid |
| Other Names: | N-Acetylglycine |
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| Chemical formula | CHNO |
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Aceturic acid, also known as N-Acetylglycine, is an organic compound with the formula CH₃CONHCH₂COOH. It is a derivative of glycine, the simplest amino acid, where an acetyl group is attached to the nitrogen atom. Aceturic acid is a white crystalline solid that is soluble in water.
Structure and Properties[edit | edit source]
Aceturic acid consists of a glycine backbone with an acetyl group attached to the nitrogen. This modification makes it an amide, specifically an acetamide. The presence of both an amide and a carboxylic acid functional group gives aceturic acid unique chemical properties, such as the ability to form hydrogen bonds and participate in various chemical reactions.
Synthesis[edit | edit source]
Aceturic acid can be synthesized through the acetylation of glycine. This reaction typically involves the use of acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride in the presence of a base such as pyridine. The reaction proceeds as follows:
- Glycine + Acetic anhydride → Aceturic acid + Acetic acid
Applications[edit | edit source]
Aceturic acid is used in biochemical research as a model compound for studying amide bonds and peptide linkages. It is also used in the synthesis of more complex molecules in organic chemistry.
Biological Role[edit | edit source]
While aceturic acid itself is not a common metabolite in biological systems, its structure is similar to that of N-acetylated amino acids, which are important in various metabolic pathways. N-acetylation is a common modification of amino acids and proteins that can affect their function and stability.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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