Acne indurata

Acne Indurata is a chronic and severe form of acne that is characterized by inflamed nodules and pus-filled cysts. It is also known as nodulocystic acne, cystic acne, or acne conglobata.

Overview

Acne indurata is a severe form of acne that typically affects the face, chest, and back. It is characterized by deep, inflamed nodules and cysts that can be painful and may leave scars. This condition is more common in males and often begins in adolescence or early adulthood.

Causes

The exact cause of acne indurata is unknown, but it is believed to be related to a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors. It is often associated with increased levels of the hormone testosterone, which can stimulate the production of sebum, an oily substance that can clog pores and lead to acne. Other factors that may contribute to the development of acne indurata include stress, diet, and certain medications.

Symptoms

The primary symptoms of acne indurata are large, inflamed nodules and cysts that can be painful and may leave scars. These lesions typically occur on the face, chest, and back. Other symptoms may include redness, swelling, and skin discoloration.

Treatment

Treatment for acne indurata typically involves a combination of topical and oral medications. Topical treatments may include benzoyl peroxide, retinoids, and antibiotics. Oral medications may include isotretinoin, oral antibiotics, and hormonal therapies. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary.

See Also

• Acne vulgaris
• Acne rosacea
• Acne fulminans