Acoustic shock

Acoustic Shock

Acoustic shock is a term used in the field of audiology to describe an incident of sudden, loud noise exposure that can lead to a range of physiological and psychological symptoms. These symptoms can include tinnitus, hearing loss, hyperacusis, vertigo, and anxiety or depression. Acoustic shock is most commonly associated with call center workers and other occupations where individuals are exposed to sudden, loud noises through headsets.

Causes

The primary cause of acoustic shock is exposure to an unexpected, loud noise. This can occur in a variety of settings, but is most commonly associated with occupations that involve the use of headsets, such as call center workers. Other potential causes can include exposure to loud music, explosions, or other sudden loud noises.

Symptoms

The symptoms of acoustic shock can vary widely from person to person, but commonly include:

• Tinnitus: A constant ringing or buzzing in the ears.
• Hearing loss: This can range from mild to severe, and may be temporary or permanent.
• Hyperacusis: An increased sensitivity to normal environmental sounds.
• Vertigo: A sensation of feeling off balance, often accompanied by dizziness.
• Anxiety or depression: These psychological symptoms can occur as a result of the distress caused by the other symptoms.

Treatment

Treatment for acoustic shock typically involves addressing the individual symptoms. This can include hearing aids for hearing loss, cognitive behavioral therapy for anxiety or depression, and sound therapy for tinnitus or hyperacusis. In some cases, medication may also be prescribed to help manage symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention of acoustic shock primarily involves reducing exposure to sudden, loud noises. This can include using noise-cancelling headphones, taking regular breaks from noise exposure, and implementing safety measures in workplaces where loud noises are common.

See also

• Noise-induced hearing loss
• Occupational safety and health
• Audiology