Actaea spicata

Actaea spicata, also known as baneberry, herb Christopher, or monk's pepper, is a species of flowering plant in the family Ranunculaceae. It is native to Europe, western Asia, and northwestern Africa.

Description[edit | edit source]

Actaea spicata is a perennial plant that grows to 1 m (3ft 3in) by 0.5 m (1ft 8in). It has compound leaves with toothed leaflets, and produces a spike of white flowers in late spring or early summer. The flowers are followed by black berries, which are poisonous.

Distribution and habitat[edit | edit source]

Actaea spicata is found in Europe, western Asia, and northwestern Africa. It grows in moist, shady locations, such as woodland and along stream banks.

Uses[edit | edit source]

Despite its toxicity, Actaea spicata has been used in traditional medicine. It has been used to treat rheumatism, gout, and other conditions. However, it should be used with caution due to its high toxicity.

Toxicity[edit | edit source]

All parts of the plant, especially the roots and berries, are highly toxic. Ingestion can cause severe gastrointestinal upset, dizziness, convulsions, and respiratory failure. Contact with the skin can cause dermatitis.

Cultivation[edit | edit source]

Actaea spicata is cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive foliage and berries. It prefers a moist, well-drained soil and a shady location.

See also[edit | edit source]

Actaea spicata Resources
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