Acute cystitis

Acute Cystitis is a type of urinary tract infection (UTI) that affects the bladder. It is characterized by inflammation of the bladder, typically due to a bacterial infection.

Causes

The most common cause of acute cystitis is Escherichia coli (E. coli), a type of bacteria commonly found in the gastrointestinal tract. Other bacteria such as Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Proteus mirabilis can also cause acute cystitis.

Symptoms

Symptoms of acute cystitis include frequent urination, a burning sensation during urination, lower abdominal pain, and cloudy or strong-smelling urine. In severe cases, it may also cause a fever and lower back pain, indicating a possible spread of the infection to the kidneys.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of acute cystitis is typically based on the symptoms, a physical examination, and a urine test. The urine test can help identify the bacteria causing the infection and determine the appropriate antibiotic treatment.

Treatment

Treatment for acute cystitis typically involves antibiotics to kill the bacteria causing the infection. It is important to complete the full course of antibiotics to prevent the infection from returning. Drinking plenty of fluids and avoiding irritants such as caffeine and spicy foods can also help alleviate symptoms.

Prevention

Prevention strategies for acute cystitis include drinking plenty of fluids, urinating regularly, and practicing good hygiene. Women are advised to urinate before and after sexual intercourse to help flush out bacteria.

See Also

• Urinary tract infection
• Bladder infection
• Escherichia coli
• Antibiotics