Adenoma sebaceum

Adenoma Sebaceum is a skin disorder that is characterized by the presence of multiple, small, red or pink papules on the face. These papules are typically found on the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Adenoma Sebaceum is often associated with Tuberous Sclerosis, a genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous (benign) tumors to grow in the brain and other vital organs.

Symptoms

The primary symptom of Adenoma Sebaceum is the presence of small, red or pink papules on the face. These papules are typically less than 5mm in diameter and are often found on the cheeks, nose, and forehead. Other symptoms may include skin lesions or nodules, and the condition is often associated with other symptoms of Tuberous Sclerosis.

Causes

Adenoma Sebaceum is often associated with Tuberous Sclerosis, a genetic disorder that causes non-cancerous (benign) tumors to grow in the brain and other vital organs. The exact cause of Adenoma Sebaceum is not known, but it is thought to be related to the overproduction of sebum, an oily substance produced by the sebaceous glands in the skin.

Diagnosis

The diagnosis of Adenoma Sebaceum is typically made based on the presence of characteristic skin lesions. A skin biopsy may be performed to confirm the diagnosis. In some cases, genetic testing may be performed to identify mutations associated with Tuberous Sclerosis.

Treatment

There is currently no cure for Adenoma Sebaceum, but treatment can help to manage symptoms. Treatment options may include topical creams or ointments, laser therapy, or surgical removal of the papules.

See Also

• Tuberous Sclerosis
• Skin Lesions
• Sebaceous Glands

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