Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium

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Gatehouse at the Adirondack Cottage Sanitorium.jpg
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Little Red of the Adirondack Cottage Sanitorium.jpg
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Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium was a pioneering health resort in Saranac Lake, in the Adirondack Mountains of New York State. Founded in 1885 by Dr. Edward Livingston Trudeau, who himself was diagnosed with tuberculosis, the sanitarium was established to treat patients suffering from the disease, also known as consumption at the time. Trudeau believed in the healing properties of fresh mountain air, rest, and a nutritious diet for the treatment of tuberculosis, which was a leading cause of death in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

History[edit | edit source]

The Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium began with a single small cottage, known as "Little Red," where patients could live and receive care. Dr. Trudeau, inspired by his own experiences and the European approach to tuberculosis treatment, expanded the facility to include several cottages and buildings designed to house patients and medical staff. The sanitarium grew in popularity and size, becoming a significant health destination for many, including notable figures of the time.

Treatment Philosophy[edit | edit source]

The treatment at the Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium emphasized the benefits of fresh air, sunshine, and a balanced diet. Patients spent much of their time outdoors on porches, even during the winter, to take advantage of the clean mountain air. This approach was innovative at the time and laid the groundwork for modern respiratory disease treatment methods.

Legacy[edit | edit source]

The Adirondack Cottage Sanitarium played a crucial role in the development of the field of pulmonology and the treatment of tuberculosis. Its success helped to establish Saranac Lake as a center for health and wellness. Although the sanitarium closed in the mid-20th century, its legacy continues through the Trudeau Institute, a biomedical research center, and the Saranac Laboratory Museum, which preserves the history of Dr. Trudeau's work and the fight against tuberculosis.

See Also[edit | edit source]

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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD