Adnaviria

F20-03-9780123846846-Lipothrixviridae-AFV3_(top+ctr)

Adnaviria is a proposed viral realm that encompasses a group of viruses with unique characteristics. This realm is part of the larger classification system used in virology to categorize viruses based on their genetic material, replication methods, and structural features.

Characteristics[edit | edit source]

Adnaviria is distinguished by its unique genome structure and replication mechanisms. The viruses in this realm possess a distinctive double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) genome that is often circular. These viruses are known to infect archaea, a domain of single-celled microorganisms that are distinct from bacteria and eukaryotes.

Taxonomy[edit | edit source]

The taxonomy of Adnaviria is still under study, but it is recognized as a separate realm due to its unique properties. The classification within this realm includes various families and genera, each with specific traits and host ranges.

Replication Cycle[edit | edit source]

The replication cycle of Adnaviria involves the infection of archaeal cells, where the viral DNA is introduced into the host cell. The viral genome then hijacks the host's cellular machinery to replicate and produce new viral particles. This process often results in the lysis of the host cell, releasing new virions to infect other cells.

Significance[edit | edit source]

The study of Adnaviria is important for understanding the diversity of viral life forms and their evolutionary relationships. These viruses provide insights into the mechanisms of viral infection and replication in extreme environments, as archaea are often found in harsh conditions such as hot springs and salt lakes.