Adnexa of uterus

Adnexa of uterus refers to the structures most closely related anatomically and functionally to the uterus. They are part of the female reproductive system, and include the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and the ligaments that hold the uterus in place.

Anatomy

The adnexa of the uterus include the structures that are attached to the uterus, or womb, which is the organ where a fetus grows during pregnancy. These structures are crucial for the functioning of the female reproductive system.

Ovaries

The ovaries are a pair of small, almond-shaped organs located on either side of the uterus. They are responsible for producing eggs, or ova, as well as the female hormones estrogen and progesterone.

Fallopian Tubes

The fallopian tubes are two thin tubes that extend from the upper sides of the uterus to the near the ovaries. They serve as a pathway for the ova to travel from the ovaries to the uterus. Fertilization of an egg by a sperm typically occurs in the fallopian tubes.

Ligaments

Several ligaments help to hold the uterus in place within the pelvic cavity. These include the broad ligament, the round ligament, and the uterosacral ligaments.

Function

The adnexa of the uterus play a crucial role in female reproduction. The ovaries produce the ova and female hormones. The fallopian tubes transport the ova from the ovaries to the uterus, and are typically where fertilization occurs. The ligaments help to keep the uterus properly positioned within the body.

Diseases and Disorders

Various diseases and disorders can affect the adnexa of the uterus, including ovarian cysts, endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease, and ovarian cancer. Treatment for these conditions can range from medication to surgery, depending on the severity and the specific condition.

See Also

• Female reproductive system
• Ovaries
• Fallopian tubes
• Uterus