Adult

Adult refers to an organism that has reached its full development or maturity, especially in the context of human beings. In most contexts, an adult is a human who is considered legally responsible for their actions and capable of being independent or self-sufficient. The age at which a person is considered an adult varies significantly around the world, but it is most commonly recognized as 18 years. This age can differ based on the context, such as legal responsibility, marriage eligibility, voting, and the ability to consume alcohol and other substances.

Definition

The definition of an adult is complex and varies across different cultural, legal, and biological contexts. Biologically, adulthood is marked by the end of puberty, the stage in which an individual develops secondary sexual characteristics and becomes capable of reproduction. Legally, adulthood is defined by reaching the age of majority, which grants the individual various rights and responsibilities, such as voting, marriage without parental consent, and the ability to enter into contracts.

Legal Age of Majority

The legal age of majority is the threshold of adulthood as recognized or declared in law. It is the chronological moment when minors cease to be considered children and assume control over their persons, actions, and decisions, thereby terminating the legal control and legal responsibilities of their parents or guardians over and for them. Most countries set the age of majority at 18, but it can range from 16 to 21 in different jurisdictions.

Cultural and Social Aspects

Culturally, the transition into adulthood is often marked by various rites of passage or ceremonies, which can vary greatly between different societies. These rites of passage are symbolic events that signify the transition from one stage of life to another. In many cultures, becoming an adult is associated with certain social expectations, such as moving out of the parental home, starting a career, and forming new family units.

Challenges of Adulthood

Adulthood brings with it a range of challenges and responsibilities, including employment, financial independence, and for many, raising a family. Adults are expected to make their own decisions and live independently, which can involve managing one's health, entering into legal contracts, and participating in civic duties like voting and jury duty.

Psychological Development

Psychologically, adulthood is a stage of life characterized by further development of the individual's identity and personal values. Erik Erikson's stages of psychosocial development, for instance, outline the challenges faced at various stages of a person's life, with adulthood focusing on the conflict between intimacy and isolation, and later, generativity versus stagnation.

See Also

• Adolescence
• Aging
• Child
• Elderly
• Youth

Adult Resources
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