Aerospace medicine

Aerospace Medicine is a specialized branch of medicine that deals with the health, safety, and performance of individuals involved in air travel and space travel. It is also known as aviation medicine, and in some countries, flight medicine or space medicine.

History

The field of aerospace medicine began in the early 20th century, following the advent of flight. The first formal course in aviation medicine was established by the United States Air Force in 1918. The field expanded significantly with the onset of the Space Age in the mid-20th century, leading to the development of space medicine.

Scope

Aerospace medicine is concerned with the prevention and treatment of conditions associated with the unique environment of flight and space travel. This includes the study of the body's response to the physiological challenges posed by changes in altitude, gravity, and atmospheric pressure, among others.

Training and Certification

Training in aerospace medicine typically involves a residency or fellowship following medical school, with certification available through various professional organizations such as the American Board of Preventive Medicine.

See Also

• Aviation Medicine
• Space Medicine
• Travel Medicine

References

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