Afghan Jews

Afghan Jews are a small Jewish community that resided in Afghanistan for over a millennium. The community, which is now almost non-existent in Afghanistan, has largely migrated to the United States, Israel, and other countries in the latter half of the 20th century.

History

The history of Jews in Afghanistan can be traced back to the 7th century. The community thrived in the region for centuries, contributing to the cultural, economic, and social life of Afghanistan. However, the community faced persecution and discrimination, particularly during the reign of the Taliban.

Culture

The Afghan Jews have a unique culture that combines elements of Persian Jewish culture and Afghan culture. They speak Dari, a dialect of Persian language, and Hebrew, the liturgical language of Judaism. Their cuisine is a blend of Afghan and Jewish culinary traditions.

Migration

The mass migration of Afghan Jews began in the mid-20th century due to increasing persecution. Most of them migrated to Israel following the establishment of the state in 1948. Today, the majority of Afghan Jews live in Israel and the United States, with smaller communities in Canada, United Kingdom, and other countries.

Notable Afghan Jews

Several Afghan Jews have gained prominence in various fields. These include Zablon Simintov, the last known Jew living in Afghanistan, and Jack Abraham, a successful entrepreneur in the United States.

See also

• History of the Jews in the Middle East
• Jewish diaspora
• Jews in Islamic countries