African Union

African Union[edit | edit source]

The African Union (AU) is a continental union consisting of 55 member states located on the continent of Africa. The AU was established on 26 May 2001 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, and launched on 9 July 2002 in Durban, South Africa, with the aim of replacing the Organisation of African Unity (OAU). The most important decisions of the AU are made by the Assembly of the African Union, a semi-annual meeting of the heads of state and government of its member states.

Structure and Objectives[edit | edit source]

The African Union has a parliamentary government, meaning that the governmental delegates of the member states sit in parliament. The AU aims to promote democracy, human rights, and sustainable economic development across Africa, especially by bringing Africa into the global economy.

Health Initiatives[edit | edit source]

The African Union has been instrumental in establishing health initiatives across the continent. The African Union Health Strategy (AUHS) is a comprehensive plan to improve health outcomes in member states. The AUHS focuses on strengthening health systems, improving access to quality healthcare, and addressing the social determinants of health.

The African Union also established the Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC) in 2017. The Africa CDC supports member states in their efforts to monitor public health, respond to public health emergencies, and promote health and safety across the continent.

Challenges and Criticisms[edit | edit source]

Despite its ambitious goals, the African Union has faced criticism for its inability to prevent conflict and political instability in member states. Additionally, while the AU has made strides in improving health outcomes, many African countries still struggle with high rates of infectious diseases, malnutrition, and inadequate access to healthcare.