Afrikaner

Afrikaner

The term Afrikaner refers to a South African ethnic group descended primarily from Dutch settlers who arrived at the Cape of Good Hope in the 17th and 18th centuries. Afrikaners are known for their distinct language, Afrikaans, and their significant role in the history and culture of South Africa.

History

The Afrikaner identity began to form in the 17th century when the Dutch East India Company established a supply station at the Cape of Good Hope in 1652. The settlers, known as the Boers (Dutch for "farmers"), were primarily of Dutch origin, but also included French Huguenots, Germans, and other Europeans. Over time, these settlers developed a unique culture and language, which became known as Afrikaans.

During the 19th century, the Afrikaners embarked on the Great Trek, a migration away from British-controlled areas of the Cape Colony to establish independent republics such as the Orange Free State and the South African Republic (Transvaal). This movement was driven by a desire for autonomy and resistance to British colonial policies.

Language

Afrikaans, the language of the Afrikaners, evolved from Dutch and incorporates elements from other languages such as Malay, Portuguese, and indigenous African languages. It is one of the 11 official languages of South Africa and is spoken by millions of people in the country.

Culture

Afrikaner culture is characterized by a strong sense of community, a deep connection to the land, and a rich tradition of storytelling and music. The Voortrekkers, Afrikaner pioneers who participated in the Great Trek, are celebrated in Afrikaner folklore and history.

Politics

Afrikaners played a central role in the establishment of the Union of South Africa in 1910 and the subsequent development of the apartheid system, which enforced racial segregation and discrimination. The National Party, dominated by Afrikaners, implemented apartheid policies from 1948 until the early 1990s.

Modern Afrikaners

Today, Afrikaners are an integral part of South Africa's diverse society. While the legacy of apartheid remains a sensitive issue, many Afrikaners are actively involved in efforts to promote reconciliation and social cohesion in the country.

Also see

• Boer Wars
• Great Trek
• Apartheid
• Afrikaans language
• Voortrekkers