Agrimonia

File:Agrimonia eupatoria - Keila.jpg

Agrimonia eupatoria - Keila

Genus of flowering plants in the rose family Rosaceae

Agrimonia is a genus of 12–15 species of perennial herbaceous flowering plants in the family Rosaceae, commonly known as agrimony. They are native to the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere, with the highest diversity in North America.

Description

Agrimonia species are typically erect, perennial herbs growing to 0.5–2 m tall, with pinnate leaves and small yellow flowers borne on a single spike. The flowers have five petals and numerous stamens. The fruit is a small, dry achene, often with hooked bristles that attach to animal fur or clothing for dispersal.

Species

The genus includes the following species:

• Agrimonia eupatoria – Common agrimony
• Agrimonia gryposepala – Tall hairy agrimony
• Agrimonia parviflora – Swamp agrimony
• Agrimonia pilosa – Hairy agrimony
• Agrimonia procera – Fragrant agrimony
• Agrimonia pubescens – Downy agrimony
• Agrimonia rostellata – Beaked agrimony
• Agrimonia striata – Roadside agrimony

Uses

Agrimonia species have been used in traditional medicine for their purported anti-inflammatory, astringent, and diuretic properties. They have been used to treat a variety of ailments, including digestive disorders, skin conditions, and respiratory issues.

Habitat

Agrimonia species are typically found in meadows, fields, and along roadsides. They prefer well-drained soils and can often be found in areas with full to partial sunlight.

Related Pages

• Rosaceae
• Perennial plant
• Herbaceous plant
• Traditional medicine