Ahtna

Ahtna lang

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Native women near Copper Center, Alaska. Same source as photo ^966. - NARA - 297808

Ahtna Schrader

Ahtna

The Ahtna are an Alaska Native people of the Athabaskan linguistic group. They reside primarily in the Copper River region of south-central Alaska. The Ahtna people have a rich cultural heritage and a deep connection to their traditional lands.

Language

The Ahtna language is a member of the Athabaskan language family. It is traditionally spoken by the Ahtna people and is considered an endangered language. Efforts are being made to revitalize the language through educational programs and community initiatives.

Territory

The traditional territory of the Ahtna people encompasses the Copper River Basin, including the areas around the Wrangell Mountains and the Chugach Mountains. This region is known for its diverse ecosystems, including rivers, forests, and mountains, which have historically provided the Ahtna with resources for subsistence.

Subsistence and Economy

The Ahtna have traditionally relied on a subsistence economy, utilizing the natural resources of their environment. Key activities include hunting, fishing, and gathering. The Copper River is particularly significant for its abundant salmon runs, which are a staple in the Ahtna diet.

Social Structure

Ahtna society is organized into several clans, each with its own distinct identity and responsibilities. Clan membership is matrilineal, meaning it is inherited through the mother's line. The Ahtna have a strong sense of community and kinship, with social structures that emphasize cooperation and mutual support.

Cultural Practices

The Ahtna people have a rich cultural heritage that includes traditional music, dance, and storytelling. Ceremonies and rituals play an important role in Ahtna society, often centered around seasonal events and subsistence activities. The potlatch, a ceremonial feast, is a significant cultural practice among the Ahtna.

Modern Developments

In contemporary times, the Ahtna people continue to maintain their cultural traditions while also engaging with modern economic and political systems. The Ahtna, Incorporated is a regional Native corporation established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (ANCSA) to manage land and resources for the benefit of the Ahtna people.

Related Pages

• Athabaskan languages
• Alaska Native
• Copper River
• Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act
• Ahtna, Incorporated

Categories

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