Albaicín

PuertaMonaita

Albaicin walls DSCF1968

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Figur 3. Plaza Nuvea med rettsbygningen for Andalucía til venstre. Santa Ana-kirken skimtes oppe til høyre

Albaicin-Granada (7)

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Casa de Zafra02

Albaicín (also spelled Albayzín or Albaycín) is a district of Granada, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain. It retains the narrow winding streets of its Medieval Moorish past, dating back to the Nasrid Kingdom of Granada. It was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, along with the more famous Alhambra.

History

The Albaicín is known for its rich history, which stretches back to the Roman period, but it was during the Nasrid dynasty that the district gained prominence. The Nasrids were the last Muslim dynasty in the Iberian Peninsula, ruling Granada from the 13th until the 15th century. The Albaicín became an important cultural and commercial center during this time. After the Reconquista by the Catholic Monarchs in 1492, the district underwent significant changes, but it managed to preserve its unique character.

Geography

Located on a hill facing the Alhambra, the Albaicín offers spectacular views of the rest of Granada and the Sierra Nevada mountains. Its strategic position was historically significant for the defense of the city. The district's layout is characterized by narrow, winding streets and traditional whitewashed houses.

Architecture

The architecture in the Albaicín is a reflection of its Moorish past. Notable buildings include the Great Mosque of Granada, now a church, and various Moorish public baths, houses, and fountains. The district is also home to several churches built after the Christian conquest, which incorporate elements of Moorish architecture.

Culture

The Albaicín is a vibrant cultural hub, known for its Flamenco shows, especially in the caves of the Sacromonte district, which borders the Albaicín. It is also famous for its tea houses, craft shops, and Moroccan bazaars, reflecting the historical influence of North African culture.

Tourism

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Albaicín attracts tourists from around the world. Key attractions include the Mirador de San Nicolás, known for its stunning views of the Alhambra, and the Paseo de los Tristes, a picturesque street along the river Darro. The district's unique blend of Moorish and Christian influences, along with its lively streets and squares, make it a must-visit destination in Granada.

Conservation

The preservation of the Albaicín's historical and cultural heritage is a priority. Efforts are made to maintain the integrity of its buildings and streets, balancing the needs of the local community with those of tourism and development.