Albert Coons
Albert Hewett Coons (June 28, 1912 – September 30, 1978) was an American physician, pathologist, and immunologist. He is best known for his pioneering work in the development of immunofluorescence, a technique that uses antibodies labeled with fluorescent dyes to detect the presence of specific antigens in tissues.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Albert Coons was born in Gloversville, New York. He attended Harvard College, where he received his undergraduate degree in 1933. He then went on to study at Harvard Medical School, earning his M.D. in 1937. Coons completed his residency in pathology at the Peter Bent Brigham Hospital in Boston.
Career[edit | edit source]
After completing his residency, Coons joined the faculty at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital. During World War II, he served in the United States Army Medical Corps, where he conducted research on infectious diseases.
Immunofluorescence[edit | edit source]
In the late 1940s, Coons developed the technique of immunofluorescence, which revolutionized the field of immunology. This method involves the use of antibodies tagged with fluorescent dyes to visualize the presence and distribution of specific antigens in tissue sections. Immunofluorescence has since become a fundamental tool in both research and clinical diagnostics.
Later Work[edit | edit source]
Coons continued to work at Harvard Medical School and the Massachusetts General Hospital throughout his career. He made significant contributions to the understanding of autoimmune diseases and the immune response. His work laid the foundation for many modern techniques in cell biology and molecular biology.
Awards and Honors[edit | edit source]
Albert Coons received numerous awards and honors for his contributions to science and medicine. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences and received the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research in 1959.
Personal Life[edit | edit source]
Coons was married and had three children. He was known for his dedication to his work and his passion for teaching.
Death[edit | edit source]
Albert Coons passed away on September 30, 1978, in Boston, Massachusetts.
Legacy[edit | edit source]
Coons' development of immunofluorescence has had a lasting impact on the fields of pathology, immunology, and cell biology. His work continues to influence research and clinical practices to this day.
See Also[edit | edit source]
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
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- 1912 births
- 1978 deaths
- American immunologists
- American pathologists
- Harvard Medical School faculty
- Harvard Medical School alumni
- Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
- Recipients of the Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research
- People from Gloversville, New York
- United States Army Medical Corps officers
- American military personnel of World War II
- Encyclopedia
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
