Albert Hustin
Albert Hustin | |
---|---|
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Born | 1882 |
Died | 1967 |
Nationality | Belgian |
Known for | First successful non-direct blood transfusion using sodium citrate |
Scientific career | |
Fields | Medicine, Hematology |
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Albert Hustin (1882–1967) was a Belgian physician and a pioneer in the field of blood transfusion. He is best known for being one of the first to successfully use sodium citrate as an anticoagulant in blood transfusions, which allowed for the storage and indirect transfusion of blood.
Early Life and Education[edit | edit source]
Albert Hustin was born in 1882 in Belgium. He pursued a career in medicine, studying at the Université libre de Bruxelles where he developed an interest in hematology and the emerging field of blood transfusion.
Career and Research[edit | edit source]
Hustin's most significant contribution to medicine was his work on blood transfusion. Prior to his research, blood transfusions were performed directly from donor to recipient, which posed significant logistical and medical challenges. In 1914, Hustin discovered that adding sodium citrate to blood prevented it from clotting, allowing it to be stored and later transfused into a patient.
Sodium Citrate and Blood Transfusion[edit | edit source]
The use of sodium citrate as an anticoagulant was a groundbreaking advancement. It enabled the separation of blood donation and transfusion in time and space, which was particularly beneficial during World War I, when the need for blood transfusions increased dramatically. Hustin's method was independently confirmed and expanded upon by other researchers, such as Richard Lewisohn in the United States and Francis Rous and James Turner in the United Kingdom.
Impact and Legacy[edit | edit source]
Hustin's work laid the foundation for modern blood banking and transfusion medicine. The ability to store blood for later use revolutionized medical care, particularly in surgical and trauma settings. His pioneering work is recognized as a critical development in the history of medicine.
Personal Life[edit | edit source]
Albert Hustin continued to work in the field of medicine throughout his life. He passed away in 1967, leaving behind a legacy of innovation and progress in medical science.
Also see[edit | edit source]
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