Alderney

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Alderney is one of the Channel Islands in the English Channel, and is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey. It is the third largest of the Channel Islands and has a population of about 2,000 people. Alderney is approximately 3 miles (5 km) long and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide, making it the smallest of the Channel Islands with a permanent population.

History

Alderney has a rich history dating back to the Iron Age, with evidence of Roman occupation. The island has been fortified over the centuries, particularly during the Napoleonic Wars and World War II, when it was occupied by German forces. The remnants of its military past, including forts and bunkers, are still visible today.

Geography

Alderney is known for its rugged coastline, sandy beaches, and heathlands. The island's only town, St. Anne, is home to a majority of the population and features a blend of Victorian and Georgian architecture. Alderney's climate is mild, with more sunshine hours than the UK mainland, making it a popular destination for tourists.

Economy

The economy of Alderney is primarily driven by tourism, finance, and agriculture. The island is also known for its renewable energy initiatives, including wind and tidal power. Alderney has its own government and issues its own currency, the Alderney pound, which is pegged to the British pound sterling.

Transport

Alderney is accessible by air from the UK and Guernsey, and by sea with a ferry service from France and Guernsey. The island has a small airport, Alderney Airport, and a harbor at Braye.

Culture

Alderney celebrates its unique culture through various events and festivals throughout the year, including Alderney Week, the largest annual festival. The island has a local radio station, a weekly newspaper, and a rich tradition in folklore and music.

Wildlife

Alderney is renowned for its wildlife, particularly its seabird colonies. The Alderney Wildlife Trust manages nature reserves on the island, promoting conservation and education. The island's waters are also home to a variety of marine life, making it a popular spot for birdwatching and diving.

Governance

Alderney is governed by the States of Alderney, its own parliament, which is responsible for local matters. The island is part of the Bailiwick of Guernsey and is represented in the Guernsey States of Deliberation as well as having a representative in the British Parliament.

See also

• Channel Islands
• Bailiwick of Guernsey
• Guernsey
• Jersey