Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016)

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== Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016) ==

The Aleppo offensive (September–October 2016) was a significant military campaign during the Syrian Civil War. The offensive was launched by the Syrian Arab Army (SAA) and its allies, including Hezbollah, with the aim of capturing the rebel-held eastern districts of Aleppo, Syria's largest city before the war.

Background

Aleppo had been divided between government-held western districts and rebel-held eastern districts since the Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016). The city was of strategic importance due to its economic and cultural significance. The offensive was part of a broader strategy by the Syrian government to regain control over major urban centers.

The Offensive

The offensive began in late September 2016, following a breakdown in a ceasefire brokered by the United States and Russia. The SAA, supported by Russian Air Force airstrikes, launched a series of ground assaults on the eastern districts. The offensive was characterized by intense urban warfare and heavy bombardment, leading to significant destruction and civilian casualties.

Key Battles

• Battle of Handarat: The SAA captured the Handarat camp, a strategic location north of Aleppo, cutting off a key supply route for the rebels.
• Battle of Sheikh Saeed: Government forces made significant advances in the Sheikh Saeed district, further tightening the siege on eastern Aleppo.

Humanitarian Impact

The offensive had a devastating impact on the civilian population. The United Nations and various humanitarian organizations reported severe shortages of food, water, and medical supplies in the besieged areas. The intense bombardment led to numerous casualties and widespread destruction of infrastructure, including hospitals and schools.

International Reactions

The offensive drew widespread international condemnation. The United States, European Union, and various human rights organizations accused the Syrian government and its allies of committing war crimes, particularly due to the targeting of civilian infrastructure. Russia, on the other hand, defended its actions as part of the fight against terrorism.

Outcome

By the end of October 2016, the SAA had made significant territorial gains, capturing several key districts and further isolating the remaining rebel-held areas. The offensive set the stage for the final Battle of Aleppo (2016), which ultimately led to the complete recapture of the city by government forces in December 2016.

Related Pages

• Syrian Civil War
• Battle of Aleppo (2012–2016)
• Battle of Aleppo (2016)
• Syrian Arab Army
• Hezbollah
• Russian military intervention in the Syrian Civil War