Aleurites moluccanus

Aleurites moluccanus (also known as candlenut, kukui, or kemiri) is a tropical tree species in the spurge family, Euphorbiaceae. It is native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific Islands, and is the state tree of Hawaii.

Description

The Aleurites moluccanus tree can grow up to 20-30 meters in height. It has large, pale green leaves and produces white to pale yellow flowers. The tree's fruit, commonly known as the candlenut, is a round drupe that contains a single large seed.

Uses

The candlenut is used in a variety of ways. In culinary applications, it is often ground into a paste and used as a flavoring or thickening agent in dishes such as Indonesian rendang. The nut is also used in traditional medicine, and the oil extracted from it is used in the production of varnishes, paints, and cosmetics.

In Hawaii, the kukui is a symbol of enlightenment, protection, and peace. The tree's nuts are often used to make leis, and the oil from the nuts was traditionally used for lighting.

Cultivation

Aleurites moluccanus prefers well-drained soil and a location with full sun or partial shade. The tree is drought-tolerant and can be propagated from seeds or cuttings.

Conservation

While not currently listed as threatened or endangered, Aleurites moluccanus is subject to habitat loss due to deforestation and the expansion of agriculture.

See also

• List of culinary nuts
• Euphorbiaceae