Alkali citrate

Alkali citrate is a medical compound used primarily for the treatment of renal stones and metabolic acidosis. It is a type of alkali therapy that works by increasing the urinary pH and citrate levels, which in turn helps to prevent the formation of kidney stones.

Composition

Alkali citrate is composed of citric acid and a base, typically potassium or sodium. The citric acid acts as a chelating agent, binding to calcium in the urine and preventing it from forming stones. The alkali component, on the other hand, helps to neutralize acid in the body, thereby reducing the risk of metabolic acidosis.

Uses

The primary use of alkali citrate is in the prevention and treatment of renal stones. It is particularly effective for those caused by calcium oxalate and uric acid, two of the most common types of kidney stones. Alkali citrate is also used to treat metabolic acidosis, a condition characterized by an excess of acid in the body.

Side Effects

While generally safe, alkali citrate can cause side effects in some individuals. These may include gastrointestinal distress, hyperkalemia, and alkalosis. It is important for patients to discuss any potential side effects with their healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Dosage

The dosage of alkali citrate varies depending on the individual's needs and the specific condition being treated. It is typically taken orally, either in tablet or liquid form. Patients should follow their healthcare provider's instructions carefully to ensure the best possible outcome.

See Also

• Renal stones
• Metabolic acidosis
• Alkali therapy
• Citric acid
• Potassium
• Sodium