Alkekengi

Physalis alkekengi franchetii1SHSU

Physalis alkekengi 005

Physalis alkekengi R0015041

Sensouji hoozukiichi

Alkekengi is a genus of plants in the nightshade family, Solanaceae. The most well-known species within this genus is Physalis alkekengi, commonly known as the Chinese lantern plant, Japanese lantern, or winter cherry. This plant is notable for its bright orange to red papery covering over its fruit, which resembles a lantern.

Description

Physalis alkekengi is a perennial herbaceous plant that can grow up to 60 cm in height. The leaves are ovate to lanceolate, with a length of 6-12 cm and a width of 4-9 cm. The flowers are small and white, blooming in late summer. The most distinctive feature of the plant is its inflated, orange-red calyx that surrounds the fruit, which is a berry.

Distribution and Habitat

The plant is native to regions of Southern Europe, North Africa, and East Asia. It thrives in well-drained soils and can often be found in gardens, roadsides, and waste areas. It prefers full sun to partial shade and is relatively hardy, tolerating a range of soil types.

Uses

Physalis alkekengi has been used in traditional medicine for various purposes. The fruit is rich in vitamins and antioxidants, and it has been used to treat ailments such as coughs, fevers, and sore throats. However, the plant also contains solanine, a toxic substance, and should be used with caution.

Cultivation

The Chinese lantern plant is often grown for ornamental purposes due to its striking appearance. It can be propagated by seed or by division of the rhizomes. The plant requires minimal maintenance but can become invasive if not controlled.

Related Species

Other species within the genus Physalis include Physalis peruviana (Cape gooseberry) and Physalis philadelphica (Tomatillo). These species are also known for their edible fruits enclosed in a papery husk.

See Also

• Solanaceae
• Physalis
• Perennial plant
• Traditional medicine

External Links

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