Alko

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Alko is the national alcoholic beverage retailing monopoly in Finland. It is the only store in the country that is allowed to sell beverages containing more than 5.5% alcohol by volume. Alko was established in 1932 following the end of Prohibition in Finland.

History

Alko was founded on April 5, 1932, after the repeal of the prohibition law that had been in effect since 1919. The company was created to control the sale of alcoholic beverages and to reduce the negative social impacts associated with alcohol consumption. The first Alko stores opened on April 5, 1932, and the company has since grown to operate hundreds of stores across Finland.

Operations

Alko operates under the supervision of the Ministry of Social Affairs and Health. The company is responsible for the retail sale of alcoholic beverages, ensuring that alcohol is sold responsibly and in accordance with Finnish law. Alko's product range includes a wide variety of wines, spirits, beers, and other alcoholic beverages.

Store Network

As of 2023, Alko operates approximately 350 stores throughout Finland. These stores are strategically located to ensure accessibility while maintaining control over the sale of alcohol. In addition to physical stores, Alko also offers an online store where customers can browse and order products for home delivery or pick-up at a local store.

Social Responsibility

Alko places a strong emphasis on social responsibility. The company implements various measures to prevent the sale of alcohol to minors and to promote responsible drinking. Alko also collaborates with various organizations to support public health initiatives and to reduce the harmful effects of alcohol consumption.

Criticism and Controversy

Alko has faced criticism over the years, particularly regarding its monopoly status. Critics argue that the monopoly limits consumer choice and drives up prices. However, supporters contend that the monopoly helps to control alcohol consumption and reduce alcohol-related harm.

See Also

• Prohibition in Finland
• Alcohol monopoly
• Ministry of Social Affairs and Health (Finland)
• Alcohol law in Finland