Allahabad

Allahabad इलाहाबाद
City
Coordinates:
Country	India
State	Uttar Pradesh
Established	1583
Founded by	Akbar
Government
• Type	Municipal Corporation
Area
• Total	365 km2 (141 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	1,112,544
• Density	3,000/km2 (7,900/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	211001
Telephone code	91-532
Vehicle registration	UP-70

Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is one of the oldest cities in India and holds significant historical, cultural, and religious importance.

History

Allahabad has a rich history that dates back to ancient times. The city was originally known as Prayag, a name derived from its position at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati River. It is considered one of the holiest cities in Hinduism.

The city was renamed Allahabad by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583. Akbar recognized the strategic importance of the location and established a fort, which still stands today as the Allahabad Fort.

During the British colonial period, Allahabad became an important administrative center. It was the capital of the North-Western Provinces and later the United Provinces of Agra and Oudh.

Geography

Allahabad is located in southern Uttar Pradesh and is situated at the confluence of the Ganges and Yamuna rivers. The city covers an area of 365 square kilometers and is part of the Indo-Gangetic Plain.

Demographics

According to the 2011 Census of India, Allahabad had a population of 1,112,544. The city is a melting pot of cultures and languages, with Hindi being the predominant language spoken.

Economy

The economy of Allahabad is diverse, with agriculture, education, and tourism being the major sectors. The city is home to several educational institutions, including the University of Allahabad, which is one of the oldest universities in India.

Culture

Allahabad is known for its rich cultural heritage. It hosts the Kumbh Mela, a major Hindu festival that attracts millions of pilgrims from around the world. The city is also known for its literary and artistic contributions, being the birthplace of several prominent Indian writers and poets.

Education

Allahabad is an educational hub, with numerous schools, colleges, and universities. The University of Allahabad is a central university and one of the most prestigious institutions in the country.

Transport

Allahabad is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has its own airport, the Allahabad Airport, and is a major railway junction.

Notable Landmarks

• Allahabad Fort
• Triveni Sangam
• Anand Bhavan
• Khusro Bagh

See also

• List of cities in Uttar Pradesh
• History of Uttar Pradesh

External links

• Official website of Prayagraj