Allahabad
Allahabad, officially known as Prayagraj, is a city in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of the Allahabad district and the Allahabad division. The city is located at the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Sarasvati River, a place of religious significance and the site for the Kumbh Mela, which is held every twelve years.
History[edit | edit source]
Allahabad has a rich history dating back to ancient times. It was known as Prayag in ancient texts and was an important center for the Vedic culture. The city was renamed Allahabad by the Mughal Emperor Akbar in 1583, who built a fort on the banks of the confluence.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Allahabad is situated in the southern part of Uttar Pradesh and is surrounded by the districts of Kaushambi, Pratapgarh, and Bhadohi. The city is located at an elevation of 98 meters above sea level and covers an area of 365 square kilometers.
Demographics[edit | edit source]
According to the 2011 Census of India, Allahabad has a population of 1,112,544. The city has a literacy rate of 86.50%, with male literacy at 90.21% and female literacy at 82.17%.
Economy[edit | edit source]
Allahabad's economy is primarily based on agriculture, with crops such as wheat, rice, and sugarcane being the main produce. The city also has a growing industrial sector, with several small and medium enterprises.
Education[edit | edit source]
Allahabad is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the University of Allahabad, which is one of the oldest universities in India. Other notable institutions include the Indian Institute of Information Technology, Allahabad and the Motilal Nehru National Institute of Technology.
Culture[edit | edit source]
The city is known for its rich cultural heritage and hosts several festivals and fairs, the most famous being the Kumbh Mela. Allahabad is also known for its contribution to Hindi literature and is the birthplace of several renowned poets and writers.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Allahabad is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The city has a major railway station, Allahabad Junction, and is served by the Allahabad Airport.
See also[edit | edit source]
External links[edit | edit source]
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Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD
