Allium carinatum

Allium carinatum, also known as the keeled garlic or witch's garlic, is a species of wild garlic native to Europe and parts of Western Asia. It is a member of the Allium genus, which also includes onions, leeks, and chives.

Description

The Allium carinatum is a bulbous perennial plant that grows up to 60 cm tall. It has a strong garlic scent and is characterized by its keeled leaves, hence the name "keeled garlic". The plant produces pink to purple flowers in the summer, which are arranged in a loose umbel. The flowers are hermaphrodite, meaning they have both male and female organs, and are pollinated by bees and other insects.

Habitat and Distribution

Allium carinatum is native to a wide range of habitats across Europe and Western Asia. It is commonly found in meadows, woodland edges, and hedgerows. The plant prefers well-drained soil and can grow in both full sun and semi-shade.

Cultivation and Uses

In cultivation, Allium carinatum is often grown for its ornamental value. The plant's attractive flowers and foliage make it a popular choice for borders and rock gardens. It is also used in traditional medicine in some cultures, although its medicinal properties have not been extensively studied.

Taxonomy

The species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in 1753. The genus name 'Allium' is derived from the Latin word for garlic, while 'carinatum' refers to the keeled leaves of the plant.

See Also

• Allium
• Wild garlic
• Carl Linnaeus