Almería
Almería is a city in Andalusia, Spain, located in the southeast of the Iberian Peninsula on the Mediterranean Sea. It is the capital of the province of the same name, Province of Almería. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and significant economic contributions, particularly in agriculture and tourism.
History[edit | edit source]
Almería has a long and varied history, dating back to ancient times. The area was originally settled by the Phoenicians and later became an important Roman port. During the Moorish period, Almería flourished as a major trading hub. The Alcazaba of Almería, a large fortress built in the 10th century, stands as a testament to the city's Moorish heritage.
In the 15th century, Almería was reconquered by the Catholic Monarchs during the Reconquista. The city experienced significant growth and development during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. In the 19th and 20th centuries, Almería's economy diversified, with agriculture, mining, and tourism becoming key sectors.
Geography[edit | edit source]
Almería is situated in a semi-arid region, characterized by its dry climate and limited rainfall. The city is surrounded by the Sierra de Alhamilla and the Sierra de Gádor mountain ranges. The Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park, located nearby, is a protected area known for its unique landscapes and biodiversity.
Economy[edit | edit source]
The economy of Almería is diverse, with agriculture playing a significant role. The region is known for its extensive greenhouse farming, producing a large portion of Europe's fruits and vegetables. Tourism is another important sector, with visitors attracted to the city's historical sites, beaches, and natural parks.
Culture[edit | edit source]
Almería has a rich cultural heritage, influenced by its diverse history. The city hosts numerous festivals and events throughout the year, including the Almería International Film Festival and the Feria de Almería. The Cathedral of Almería, built in the 16th century, is a notable architectural landmark.
Education[edit | edit source]
Almería is home to the University of Almería, which offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs. The university is known for its research in agriculture, environmental sciences, and renewable energy.
Transportation[edit | edit source]
Almería is well-connected by road, rail, and air. The Almería Airport provides domestic and international flights. The city is also served by a network of highways and a railway station, facilitating travel to other parts of Spain.
Notable People[edit | edit source]
- Nicolás Salmerón, a Spanish politician and philosopher.
- José Ángel Valente, a Spanish poet and essayist.
See Also[edit | edit source]
- Andalusia
- Province of Almería
- Alcazaba of Almería
- Cabo de Gata-Níjar Natural Park
- University of Almería
References[edit | edit source]
External Links[edit | edit source]
Search WikiMD
Ad.Tired of being Overweight? Try W8MD's physician weight loss program.
Semaglutide (Ozempic / Wegovy and Tirzepatide (Mounjaro / Zepbound) available.
Advertise on WikiMD
WikiMD's Wellness Encyclopedia |
Let Food Be Thy Medicine Medicine Thy Food - Hippocrates |
Translate this page: - East Asian
中文,
日本,
한국어,
South Asian
हिन्दी,
தமிழ்,
తెలుగు,
Urdu,
ಕನ್ನಡ,
Southeast Asian
Indonesian,
Vietnamese,
Thai,
မြန်မာဘာသာ,
বাংলা
European
español,
Deutsch,
français,
Greek,
português do Brasil,
polski,
română,
русский,
Nederlands,
norsk,
svenska,
suomi,
Italian
Middle Eastern & African
عربى,
Turkish,
Persian,
Hebrew,
Afrikaans,
isiZulu,
Kiswahili,
Other
Bulgarian,
Hungarian,
Czech,
Swedish,
മലയാളം,
मराठी,
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ,
ગુજરાતી,
Portuguese,
Ukrainian
WikiMD is not a substitute for professional medical advice. See full disclaimer.
Credits:Most images are courtesy of Wikimedia commons, and templates Wikipedia, licensed under CC BY SA or similar.
Contributors: Prab R. Tumpati, MD