Alopecurus arundinaceus

Alopecurus arundinaceus

Alopecurus arundinaceus, commonly known as the creeping meadow foxtail or tall meadow foxtail, is a species of grass in the Poaceae family. This perennial plant is native to various parts of Europe and Asia, where it thrives in moist, fertile soils in meadows, riverbanks, and other wetland habitats. The species is characterized by its creeping rhizomes, which enable it to spread effectively and form dense swards. It is closely related to, and often confused with, Alopecurus pratensis, the meadow foxtail, but can be distinguished by its taller stature and habitat preferences.

Description

Alopecurus arundinaceus grows to a height of 60-120 cm, with a robust and erect stem. The leaves are flat, broad, and soft, with a bluish-green hue. The inflorescence is a dense, cylindrical spike, resembling a fox's tail, hence the common name. The spikelets are green to purplish, each containing a single flower. The plant flowers in late spring to early summer.

Habitat and Distribution

This species is found across a wide range of Europe and Asia. It prefers wet, nutrient-rich soils and is commonly found in meadows, floodplains, and along watercourses. It is a valuable species for wildlife, providing habitat and food for various insects and birds.

Cultivation and Uses

Alopecurus arundinaceus is cultivated for forage and is valued for its productivity and palatability to livestock. It is also used in soil stabilization projects, particularly in riparian zones, due to its robust root system and tolerance of wet conditions. In landscaping, it can be used for creating naturalistic, low-maintenance areas.

Conservation

While not considered globally threatened, local populations may be at risk from habitat loss, drainage of wetlands, and intensive agricultural practices. Conservation efforts focus on preserving natural habitats and promoting sustainable land management practices.

See Also

• Grasses of Europe
• Wetland conservation
• Forage crops