Altai Krai

Altai Krai is a federal subject of Russia, located in the Siberian region of the country. It is named after the Altai Mountains, which run through the region. The administrative center of Altai Krai is the city of Barnaul.

Geography

Altai Krai is located in the south-eastern part of Western Siberia and borders with Kazakhstan to the south, and with Novosibirsk Oblast and Kemerovo Oblast to the north. The region is characterized by a variety of landscapes, including steppes, forests, and mountainous areas. The Altai Mountains, which give the region its name, are a major geographical feature.

History

The history of Altai Krai dates back to ancient times, with archaeological evidence of human habitation dating back to the Paleolithic era. The region was later home to various Turkic and Mongolic tribes. In the 18th century, Altai Krai became part of the Russian Empire and later, the Soviet Union. Today, it is a federal subject of the Russian Federation.

Economy

The economy of Altai Krai is diverse, with significant contributions from agriculture, industry, and services. The region is known for its production of grain, sugar beets, and sunflower seeds. Altai Krai is also home to a significant manufacturing sector, with industries including food processing, chemical production, and machinery manufacturing.

Culture

Altai Krai is home to a rich cultural heritage, with influences from the various ethnic groups that have inhabited the region over the centuries. The region is known for its traditional music, dance, and visual arts. The Altai Krai Museum of Local Lore in Barnaul is a major cultural institution in the region.

Demographics

The population of Altai Krai is predominantly ethnic Russian, with significant minority populations of Germans, Kazakhs, and others. The official language is Russian, although several minority languages are also spoken.

See also

• List of federal subjects of Russia
• Altai Republic
• Siberia