Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan is a country located in Central Asia and Eastern Europe. It is the ninth-largest country in the world and the largest landlocked country. Kazakhstan shares borders with Russia, China, Kyrgyzstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and the landlocked Caspian Sea. The capital of Kazakhstan is Nur-Sultan, formerly known as Astana.

History

Kazakhstan has a rich history, with human activity in the region dating back to the Paleolithic era. The Scythians, a group of Iranian nomads, were among the earliest known inhabitants. In the 13th century, the territory became part of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. Kazakhstan became a Soviet Republic in 1936 and gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

Geography

Kazakhstan's geography is diverse, with landscapes ranging from flatlands, steppes, taigas, rock-canyons, hills, deltas, and snow-capped mountains to deserts. It has the 62nd largest population in the world, with a population density of less than 6 people per square kilometer.

Economy

Kazakhstan has a growing economy, which is the largest in Central Asia. It has abundant natural resources and is a major exporter of oil, gas, and minerals. The country is also a large producer of grain, particularly wheat.

Culture

Kazakhstan's culture is a blend of traditions from its nomadic past and influences from its Islamic and Russian heritage. The Kazakh language is the state language, while Russian is also widely spoken.

See also

• History of Kazakhstan
• Geography of Kazakhstan
• Economy of Kazakhstan
• Culture of Kazakhstan

External links

• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Kazakhstan Resources
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