Altererythrobacter

Altererythrobacter is a genus of bacteria in the family Erythrobacteraceae within the order Sphingomonadales. The genus was first described in 2007, and it currently includes several species. These bacteria are Gram-negative, rod-shaped, and non-motile. They are also aerobic, meaning they require oxygen to grow.

Characteristics

The bacteria in the genus Altererythrobacter are characterized by their rod shape and their Gram-negative cell walls. They are non-motile, which means they do not move on their own. Instead, they rely on the movement of the environment around them to get around. They are also aerobic, which means they require oxygen to grow and reproduce.

Habitat

Altererythrobacter species are typically found in marine environments, including both coastal and open ocean waters. They have also been isolated from other environments, such as soil and freshwater.

Species

There are several species within the genus Altererythrobacter, including:

• Altererythrobacter epoxidivorans
• Altererythrobacter marensis
• Altererythrobacter namhicola
• Altererythrobacter troitsensis
• Altererythrobacter xinjiangensis

Each of these species has its own unique characteristics and habitat preferences.

Importance

The bacteria in the genus Altererythrobacter play important roles in their ecosystems. For example, they are involved in the cycling of nutrients, including carbon and nitrogen. Some species are also capable of degrading pollutants, which makes them potentially useful for bioremediation efforts.

Research

Research on Altererythrobacter is ongoing, with scientists working to better understand these bacteria and their roles in the environment. This includes studying their genetics, physiology, and ecology.