Aluminium nicotinate

Aluminium nicotinate is a compound that is often used in the medical field, particularly in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, a condition characterized by abnormally elevated levels of any or all lipids or lipoproteins in the blood. It is a type of nicotinic acid ester and contains aluminium, a chemical element with the symbol Al and atomic number 13.

Chemical Composition

Aluminium nicotinate is a complex of nicotinic acid (also known as niacin or vitamin B3) and aluminium. The chemical formula for aluminium nicotinate is C18H21AlN2O6. It is a white to off-white powder that is soluble in water.

Medical Uses

Aluminium nicotinate is primarily used as a lipid-lowering agent. It works by reducing the levels of "bad" cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood, while increasing the levels of "good" cholesterol. This helps to prevent the development of atherosclerosis, a disease in which plaque builds up inside the arteries, and other related cardiovascular diseases.

Side Effects

Like all medications, aluminium nicotinate can cause side effects. Common side effects include flushing, itching, and gastrointestinal disturbances. In rare cases, it can cause liver damage. Patients are advised to seek medical attention if they experience severe side effects.

Precautions

Before using aluminium nicotinate, patients should inform their healthcare provider if they have a history of liver disease, kidney disease, or stomach ulcers. It is also important to inform the healthcare provider of all other medications being taken, as aluminium nicotinate can interact with other drugs.

See Also

• Hyperlipidemia
• Nicotinic acid
• Atherosclerosis