Amaranthus blitoides

Amaranthus blitoides, also known as mat amaranth, prostrate pigweed, or prostrate amaranth, is a species of amaranth native to the western United States and introduced to the eastern United States and Europe. It is a member of the Amaranthaceae family.

Description

Amaranthus blitoides is an annual herb that grows up to 1 meter in height. The leaves are alternate, simple, and entire or wavy-toothed, with a long petiole. The flowers are small, green, and borne in dense clusters in the leaf axils or at the end of the stems. The fruit is a small, round capsule containing a single, tiny, black seed.

Distribution and habitat

Amaranthus blitoides is native to the western United States but has been introduced to the eastern United States and Europe. It is commonly found in disturbed sites, such as roadsides, fields, and waste places. It prefers sandy or loamy soils and can tolerate drought.

Uses

Amaranthus blitoides has been used as a food source by Native Americans. The leaves can be cooked and eaten as a vegetable, and the seeds can be ground into a flour. However, it is not commonly used as a food source today.

Cultivation

Amaranthus blitoides is a hardy plant that can grow in a variety of conditions. It prefers full sun and well-drained soil. It can tolerate poor soil conditions and drought. It is often considered a weed in cultivated fields and gardens.

See also

• Amaranthus
• Amaranthaceae
• Weed