Amelanchier sanguinea

Amelanchier sanguinea, also known as Roundleaf Serviceberry, is a species of Amelanchier in the Rosaceae family. It is native to North America, specifically the northeastern United States and eastern Canada.

Etymology

The genus name Amelanchier is derived from the Provençal name amelancier, given to the European serviceberry, Amelanchier ovalis. The specific epithet sanguinea refers to the red color of the young twigs, and is derived from the Latin sanguineus meaning "blood red".

Description

Amelanchier sanguinea is a deciduous shrub that typically grows to a height of 1–3 meters. The leaves are round, with a serrated margin and a pointed tip. The flowers are white, and bloom in early spring. The fruit is a small, red pome that ripens in summer.

Habitat and Distribution

Amelanchier sanguinea is found in a variety of habitats, including forests, meadows, and rocky slopes. It is native to the northeastern United States and eastern Canada, from Newfoundland and Labrador west to Ontario, and south to Pennsylvania and New Jersey.

Cultivation and Uses

Amelanchier sanguinea is occasionally cultivated as an ornamental plant for its attractive flowers and fall color. The fruit is edible and can be used in jams and jellies.

Related Species

Other species in the genus Amelanchier include Amelanchier alnifolia, Amelanchier arborea, and Amelanchier laevis.

References

Amelanchier sanguinea Resources
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