American elk

American Elk (also known as the Elk or Cervus canadensis) is one of the largest species within the deer family, Cervidae, and one of the largest terrestrial mammals in North America and Northeast Asia.

Taxonomy and Evolution

The American Elk, or Cervus canadensis, is a member of the deer family, Cervidae. It is one of six species of deer found in North America, and one of two species of elk. The other species of elk is the Eurasian elk, which is also known as the moose.

Description

American Elk are known for their large size and distinctive, branching antlers. Males, or bulls, are significantly larger than females, or cows, and can weigh up to 700 kilograms (1,500 lb). They have a thick, shaggy mane of fur around their neck and shoulders, which is particularly prominent in males.

Distribution and Habitat

American Elk are found across much of North America, from the eastern forests of Canada and the United States to the western Rocky Mountains. They prefer forest and forest-edge habitats, particularly in mountainous or hilly regions.

Behavior and Ecology

American Elk are herbivores, feeding on a variety of plants and grasses. They are also known for their distinctive bugling calls, which can be heard during the mating season, or rut. During the rut, males compete for access to females by engaging in ritualized fighting or "sparring" with their antlers.

Conservation

While American Elk populations have been reduced in some areas due to hunting and habitat loss, they are not currently considered endangered. Conservation efforts, including the establishment of protected areas and regulated hunting seasons, have helped to maintain stable population numbers.

See Also

• Deer
• Cervidae
• Eurasian elk
• Conservation biology