American holly

American Holly (Ilex opaca) is a species of holly native to the eastern and south-central regions of the United States. It is a small to medium-sized evergreen tree that is known for its distinctive red berries and spiny leaves, which are commonly associated with the Christmas holiday.

Description

The American Holly is an evergreen tree that can grow up to 15-30 meters tall. The leaves are simple, alternate, and have a leathery texture. They are typically 5-7.5 cm long and 2-4 cm broad, with a spiny margin. The flowers are small, white, and have four petals. The fruit is a red berry, about 6-8 mm in diameter, which matures in the fall and persists into the winter.

Distribution and Habitat

American Holly is native to the eastern and south-central United States, from Connecticut to Florida, and west to Texas and Missouri. It is typically found in moist, well-drained soils in forests, swamps, and along stream banks.

Uses

The wood of the American Holly is heavy, hard, and white, and is used for a variety of purposes, including furniture, flooring, and decorative items. The berries are an important food source for many species of birds, and the dense foliage provides shelter for a variety of wildlife. The tree is also popular as a decorative plant, particularly during the Christmas season.

Conservation

While the American Holly is not currently considered to be at risk, it is threatened by habitat loss due to urban development and agriculture. Efforts are being made to conserve the species through habitat protection and restoration.

See Also

• Holly
• Ilex
• Evergreen