Missouri

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United States 1821-08-1822

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PASSENGERS JAM THE INTERIOR OF THE ST. LOUIS, MISSOURI, UNION STATION IN A COPYRIGHTED PICTURE TAKEN BY B.A. ATWATER... - NARA - 556056

Missouri is a U.S. state located in the Midwestern United States. It is the 21st largest state by area and, with over 6 million residents, ranks as the 18th most populous state. The state is bordered by Iowa to the north, Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee to the east, across the Mississippi River, Arkansas to the south, and Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska to the west. Missouri's capital is Jefferson City, and its largest city and major cultural and economic center is St. Louis. Other major urban areas include Kansas City, Springfield, and Columbia.

Missouri's geography is highly varied, ranging from the northern plains to the southern Ozark Mountains. The state is divided into 114 counties and the independent city of St. Louis. The Missouri River and Mississippi River are the two largest rivers in the state, providing transportation, water, and recreation. Missouri's economy is diverse, with key industries including aerospace, transportation equipment, food processing, chemicals, printing/publishing, electrical equipment, and beer.

The state has a rich cultural heritage, with contributions to the musical genres of blues, jazz, and ragtime. Missouri is also known for its barbecue cuisine and the iconic Gateway Arch in St. Louis. The state plays a significant role in American history, contributing to the westward expansion of the United States through the Lewis and Clark Expedition. It was also a battleground during the Civil War, with the Missouri Compromise playing a crucial role in the pre-war tensions between the North and South.

Missouri's education system includes several well-regarded universities and colleges, such as the University of Missouri in Columbia, Washington University in St. Louis, and Saint Louis University. The state's sports culture is vibrant, with major league teams including the St. Louis Cardinals (MLB) and Kansas City Chiefs (NFL).

History

Missouri's history begins with the settlement of the region by Native American tribes such as the Missouria, Osage, and Illini before European exploration and settlement led by French explorers in the 17th century. It was part of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803, where the United States acquired a vast territory from France. Missouri became the 24th state to join the Union on August 10, 1821.

During the 19th century, Missouri was a microcosm of the national conflicts over slavery, culminating in the Missouri Compromise. The state's strategic location made it a focal point during the Civil War, with both Union and Confederate forces fighting for control.

Geography

Missouri's geography is characterized by its diverse landscapes. The northern part of the state lies in the dissected Till Plains, while the southern part is dominated by the Ozark Mountains. The highest point in Missouri is Taum Sauk Mountain in the St. Francois Mountains, part of the Ozarks.

Economy

The state's economy benefits from its central location in the United States, making it a key transportation hub. Agriculture also plays a significant role, with Missouri being a leading producer of soybeans, pork, dairy products, and beef. The state's manufacturing sector is robust, with automotive manufacturing and aerospace being significant contributors.

Culture

Missouri's cultural contributions include its musical heritage, with Kansas City and St. Louis being important centers for jazz and blues. The state's cuisine, particularly its barbecue, is also notable. Missouri has a strong literary tradition, with authors such as Mark Twain and T.S. Eliot hailing from the state.

Education

The state is home to several prestigious institutions of higher education, offering a wide range of programs and research opportunities. The University of Missouri System is a major academic presence in the state, with campuses in Columbia, Kansas City, Rolla, and St. Louis.

Sports

Missouri has a rich sports tradition, with professional teams in baseball (St. Louis Cardinals), football (Kansas City Chiefs), and hockey (St. Louis Blues). College sports, particularly football and basketball, also have a significant following.

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